Crisis

It feels like something big and earth-shattering has happened at least every few weeks for the last couple of years. The news starts to settle and something else comes up to disturb the peace.

This doesn’t have to be on a global or national scale either. In your daily life you can be upset and off-balance simply because the train is late, you catch a cold or you get sad news. Your short- and medium-term plans can be knocked to one side by somebody else’s change of plans or a sudden change of circumstances.

As you prepare for your viva, take a few small steps to help yourself just in case something was to go a little bit wrong:

  • Find and save emergency contact details for a member of staff who could help (if you had to postpone or an examiner cancelled, for example).
  • Plan your viva preparation with “wiggle room” – in case something disruptive happens.
  • Make as many decisions in advance as you can: what you’ll wear for the viva, what you need to have with you, what you will do on the morning of your viva day.

Build as much certainty as you can and take out small steps to guard against crisis and disruption.

Everything will be alright with your viva, but it might not all be exactly as you imagine or plan!

Key Terms

The Kauffman polynomial.

Two-variable polynomials for unoriented links.

Genus 2 mutations.

Reidemeister moves.

These were all things I knew and needed to know in order to do my PhD research – but which I also needed to get my head clear on in advance of my viva.

I realised as I was preparing for my viva that for too long I’d just known what these things were in an abstract way. Even in writing up my thesis I’d written and rewritten what different technical terms and ideas meant many times.

There’s a lot to share in the viva. You’ll have a lot of valuable ideas and information you want to get across to your examiners. While you will take time thinking about how to summarise your results, make sure you leave time to consider the key terms that underpin your research.

Refresh your memory, review your notes and rehearse how you will communicate what the important things mean.

But You Didn’t

There’s a lot you could have done during your PhD. By the time you submit you’ll be aware of the alternate methods, different approaches, endless questions you could have explored or papers you could have read but didn’t.

Particularly given the 2020s so far, you can imagine that many candidates will have made plans and had to change them: forced by COVID or other circumstances to find new ways to do things or different directions to go in. Maybe your own situation over the last few years has involved disruption or changes due to the pandemic.

“Maybe I should have… Maybe I could have… Maybe it would be better if…”

It’s only natural, with all these thoughts and more, to think about alternatives and other possibilities, even what might have been. It can be helpful as part of viva prep to be aware of how other methods work or have a guess at what a different research focus or opportunity might have brought.

However, it won’t help to think about those things at the expense of considering what you have actually done though. Whatever possibilities you’ve had to forego, if you’ve made it to submission and you’re preparing for your viva that means you did something right.

It means you succeeded. It means you have something to be proud of and something to focus on.

You didn’t do a lot of things during your PhD, for a lot of reasons.

What you did is amazing and worth preparing to talk about in your viva.

The Birthday Sale Post

It’s my birthday today and so begins a one-week sale on all of the ebooks and resources you can find at my little online store!

You don’t need to do anything to take advantage of the sale – no codes are needed, no mailing lists have to be signed in advance – you can simply go to this link and save some money on some great resources like Keep Going101 Steps To A Great Viva or The Viva Help Bundle.

I won’t say how old I am today, but will simply note that this sale – which runs until January 25th – will save 43% off the regular prices at my online store.

If you’re looking for viva help and like a little bargain then take a look. Please feel free to share the news of the sale too.

Right, I’m taking the day off now! Back tomorrow with more viva help 🙂

The Final Break

Vivas often conclude with a short break. Your examiners will need to have a final discussion between themselves to confirm the outcome, maybe to confer on corrections or even check what regulations says about how they pass the decision to you.

These intermissions typically range between five and twenty minutes. This is long enough for a PhD candidate to get really, really nervous: after all, there’s nothing else you can do at this point! No more writing, no more talking, now you’re just waiting for the result!

With nothing else to do in those moments, I’d suggest deciding in advance what you will do to pass the time. You don’t know in advance how long you might have, but you can decide, I’ll go refill my water bottle or I’ll just step outside and feel the breeze.

At the end of your viva, having something to do when there’s nothing else you can do is a really good idea. It’s a lot better than simply waiting.

10 Tiny Prep Steps

Because small things add up:

  1. Download your institution’s viva regulations.
  2. Bookmark your examiners’ staff pages.
  3. Add a sticky note to the start of each thesis chapter.
  4. Write one sentence about why you wanted to do a PhD.
  5. Take one minute to think about how you could annotate your thesis.
  6. Write down three questions you need to ask your supervisor.
  7. List three good things about your research.
  8. Message a friend and ask if they want to get coffee.
  9. Bookmark the mini-vivas resource for use when you get coffee!
  10. Take one minute to write a list of viva prep tasks you need to do.

There’s lots of big things to do to get ready for your viva, but very step – no matter how tiny – adds to your overall preparation.

Slide Deck Prep

You might need slides for your viva if your examiners ask you to prepare a presentation. It’s not a common experience, but it does happen.

If you need a presentation then prepare carefully: think about what your examiners need to know, what they might need to see and how you can best summarise what you have to get across to them. Your supervisors and possibly your friends and colleagues can be valuable in helping you to know what you have to include and what you have to do.

If you need a presentation then you would have to practise. Don’t simply copy and paste old slides together and rely on old memories. Rehearse your presentation if you’re asked to prepare one for your viva.

And if you’re not asked then you don’t need one! Simple as that.

 

Although, if you’re not asked for a presentation for your viva, putting together a slide deck could still be a helpful way to bring your thoughts together.

A few bullet points on each topic. A few images that help you remember. A logical sequence of information to organise your thinking. Something simple to scroll through and refresh your memory on the days leading up to your viva.

If you’re not asked for a presentation then you don’t need one – but you might still get help from making a slide deck. Simple as that.

Sticky Note Suggestions

Small sticky notes are about 4cm by 5cm. There’s not a lot to them; they’re a tiny stationery delight.

You could use them as bookmarks or to add short supplementary material to your thesis, but why not add some little messages during your viva prep?

  • “You can do this.”
  • “This is a good section!”
  • “Talk about this result.”
  • “Smile, breathe, relax.”
  • “Take your time.”
  • “Remember the journey.”
  • “Remember: you are good.”

What else might help ?

Practical, directly-related to your research prep is great, but perhaps you also just need a nudge to remember that you’re awesome.

How Many Times?

How many times have you faced difficult challenges during your PhD journey?

Think about how many meetings you’ve had with your supervisor.

Think about how many times you’ve presented your work as a paper or poster.

Consider how many times you’ve shared your work in a departmental seminar.

Remember how many times you’ve had a discussion about what you do, particularly those times you’ve responded to difficult questions.

Think about how many times you overcame an obstacle in your work – and how many times you showed up to do the work of your research!

How many times have you already succeeded before you meet your examiners?

Always Ask

As you prepare for your viva, always ask for help if you need it. Ask your supervisor for their advice or guidance, ask your friends about their vivas and ask your family and friends to support you as you get ready.

While you’re in the viva, always ask your examiners if something is unclear. Ask them to rephrase a question, ask for more information and ask for their opinion if you really want to know.

As you get ready, always ask yourself how you’re feeling. Ask and reflect on whether or not you’re moving in the right direction, ask yourself if you need to do something more than your plans and consider whether you need to do anything else to build yourself up.

And again, while you’re in the viva, always ask for a break if you need one. Ask yourself to breathe. Ask yourself to take it one question at a time. And ask yourself to be kind to yourself in those hours, if you’re nervous or stressed or uncertain.