First Draft

I cut a chapter from my thesis I knew I didn’t have the time to finish the research involved. I rearranged the flow of information in a few chapters several times to try and make the points flow well.

When I started my prep, after only a week away from my thesis, my first thought was, “Where’s that section? Where did I write about…?”

So how has your thesis changed between your first draft and the draft you submitted?

The massive amount of writing, rewriting, changing and editing makes reading your thesis a crucial part of viva prep so that you can be really sure of what’s in there for your viva.

Reading your thesis doesn’t mean rote memorisation. It means refreshing your memory. Read and annotate your thesis after submission so you have a good overall view of your thesis and a helpful resource for your viva.

Your thesis has come a long way from your first draft. Be certain of what you’re talking about at your viva.

Hard Choices

If a decision in your PhD was difficult then there is probably something interesting to reflect on as you get ready for your viva.

  • What was the situation?
  • How did you assess your options?
  • Why did you make the choice that you did?

Hard choices might not be questioned directly in your viva but their impacts will likely be felt on your research and your journey.

It’s worth taking a little time in your preparation to reflect on how you progressed through difficult decisions.

 

PS: you’ll find advice for sharing your contribution at the viva in The Examiners Issue, the 11th issue of Viva Survivors Select which came out a week ago. The issue contains twenty posts from the blog all about examiners plus two new pages of viva help.

Change Of Circumstances

At some point you’ll know the date, time and location for your viva and, importantly, who is going to be there. Typically, a candidate gets at least two weeks notice of the viva circumstances.

Sometimes those circumstances have to change.

There’s a small chance you or one of your examiners will get sick in the days leading up to your viva forcing a postponement. There’s a small chance that one of your examiners, for illness or another reason, might have to cancel their involvement.

Travel disruption could have a last-minute impact. Room availability can change unexpectedly. It’s unlikely but not inconceivable that someone could forget something they felt was needed for the viva leading to a delay.

It’s worth remembering that most vivas happen exactly as planned – and it’s worth finding out in advance who you would contact if something was to go wrong.

If there was a change of circumstances for your viva who would you get in touch with? And are there any potential problems you can identify and guard against in advance?

 

PS: if you have any viva worries then check out tomorrow’s 7 Reasons You’ll Pass Your Viva live webinar on Wednesday 17th June 2026. As well as being a big confidence boost all about the viva there’s plenty of time for questions too. If tomorrow is too short notice to attend then you can find full details for all my June and July webinars here.

How It’s Done

Good viva expectations follow from considering three sources of information:

  1. Read the regulations for your institution. This will give you the big picture, the formal process and who to get official help from.
  2. Listen to viva stories. Find out more of the general experiences of people who have vivas. From a few stories you’ll get a sense of viva length, flow, process and more.
  3. Ask about local norms. Talk to staff and graduates from your department to get a sense of what vivas are like locally. Are people asked to prepare presentations? Are there any common post-viva traditions?

Good viva expectations are not difficult to find out and can help you unpack how it’s done.

 

PS: if you want to explore viva expectations in greater depth then check out this week’s 7 Reasons You’ll Pass Your Viva live webinar on Wednesday 17th June 2026. You can find full details for all my June and July webinars here. Registration includes a catch-up recording, follow-up email and my pdf guide 101 Steps To A Great Viva. Hope to see you there!

PPS: if you just need to know how examiners get things done at the viva then check out The Examiners Issue. The 11th issue of Viva Survivors Select came out last week and contains twenty posts from the blog covering examiners and two new pages of ideas.

Cosy

My daughter and I both have an appreciation for cosy video games. There’s often no great rush when you play, there’s typically a creative aspect to the things you do and you often see a great deal of cute aesthetics!

I don’t think that many vivas will feel cosy for those involved but maybe cosy isn’t a bad vibe to keep in mind for your viva preparations:

  • Take your time. There’s work to do but you can find a good pace for your needs.
  • Be creative. Make the work fun in parts and in expression.
  • Make it personal. Find an aesthetic for how you make notes. Follow your feelings for how you get it done.

How else could you make your viva prep cosy? And is there anything you can do to take that feeling on to your viva as well?

 

PS: if you need to feel better about your examiners and their role at the viva then check out The Examiners Issue, the 11th issue of Viva Survivors Select. Twenty posts from the blog covering nearly everything to know about examiners and two new pages of viva help.

Awareness

I get nervous. I’m worried I’ll forget something. What if my examiners ask me a tough question? What if…?

Many PhD candidates – in fact, the majority of those I meet – express one of these thoughts or something similar. If one of these resonates you’re really not alone.

That awareness is a good thing.

The best thing you can do is work past your worry: if you feel something about your viva and it feels bad then do something to help yourself.

  • If you’re worried about getting nervous then maybe learn more about what to expect.
  • If you’re worried you’ll forget something then perhaps take steps to annotate your thesis.
  • And if you’re concerned about tough questions then use tough questions as you rehearse for your viva.

When you know what’s wrong as you get ready for your viva you can start to make it right.

Work past worry.

Keep Going Afterwards

We can define survive as manage to keep going in difficult circumstances. That definition is a cornerstone of this site, my work and how I help people with their viva preparations.

The viva is difficult, not impossible.

You’re managing, not struggling and you can take steps to work through difficulties.

Also as you approach your viva you “keep going” – you continue with the process and journey you’re already on from your PhD. The viva is not a new challenge, simply the next one of the PhD.

 

Of course, difficult circumstances won’t stop at the viva; they’re not limited in the present to your PhD. When the chapter closes on your time as a PhD candidate you can take what you’ve learned with you to the next challenge.

And the next.

You will face more difficult circumstances in the future.

What does your PhD experience, learning and development mean for that? Think about how you keep going now. How do you do that? How can you take that with you into the challenges beyond your viva?

Keep going.

 

PS: meeting your examiners won’t be the most difficult challenge of your PhD but it is something to prepare for. To find out more check out The Examiners Issue, the 11th issue of Viva Survivors Select – new out this week – containing twenty posts from the blog and two new pages of viva help.

“All The Ideas”

Every thesis is “incomplete” in the sense that no book could possibly contain everything you did, read, thought and considered during your PhD journey. Your thesis just can’t contain it all.

It also doesn’t need to. Consider that what you leave out shows your awareness, curation, style – your expertise, if you like. Your thesis is an expression of your capability as a researcher as much as a summary of the research you did and what it means.

If it helps, use this short summary exercise to think through some of the ideas in your work:

  • Take a sheet of paper and divide it into four parts.
  • In the first part, list five results or conclusions you think are valuable. Add a few keywords for each.
  • In the second part, write down five things you did well during your PhD. These could be projects, tasks or skills you developed.
  • In the third part, list five papers you believe supported your work well. Add a few keywords for each of these.
  • In the fourth part, list five things you left out of your thesis and a few keywords for each that expresses why.

Finally, think a little about what all this means.

Your thesis doesn’t show everything you did.

Recognise that what it does have means a lot more than what it doesn’t.

 

PS: if you’re looking for more viva help then check out The Examiners Issue, the 11th issue of Viva Survivors Select, freshly released yesterday! Twenty posts from the blog covering examiners from lots of perspectives and two new pages of ideas 🙂

Viva Survivors Select 11

Cover of VSS11, The Examiners Issue, dated June 2026 and by Nathan Ryder. Two towering figures loom over a smaller figure; all are stylised as simple game pieces

It’s release day for The Examiners Issue, the latest issue of Viva Survivors Select!

You can find The Examiners Issue on my Payhip store now. This issue is a curated collection of writing from the blog and I’ve tried to cover every angle: who examiners are, what they do, how they’re selected and how you can prepare for meeting them at your viva.

Page 1 of VSS11, titled HELLO! and introducing the content of the issue

The Examiners Issue contains twenty posts from the Viva Survivors archive as well as two original pages of viva help: a reflection on my own examiners and a helpful quick process for exploring who yours are. This issue continues my plan for this year’s zines to create all of the art myself. I’m very happy with the cover for this month and can’t wait to share the next cover too! (you’ll find it as the back cover teaser on this issue!)

Page 5 of VSS11, titled Citing Examiners. The top half of the page is a short article and the bottom shows a black and white illustration of a figure examining a noticeboard with various images and papers connected by strings

Viva Survivors Select 11, The Examiners Issue, is out now for £3. If you like the blog, want more help and want to support what I do then please consider buying Viva Survivors Select. If it helps you then please pass on details of The Examiners Issue and Viva Survivors Select to anyone you know who is looking for viva help.

Thanks for reading!

Nathan

 

PS: the next collection, The Contribution Issue, is due out on Wednesday 15th July 2026!

And PPS: if you’re looking for even more viva help then check out the details for my upcoming 7 Reasons You’ll Pass Your Viva webinars: you can check dates for sessions over the next six weeks at Eventbrite, and the first session is next Wednesday 17th June 2026.