It Depends

I love being asked interesting questions:

  • “Should I invite my supervisor to my viva?”
  • “Is it a good idea to have an examiner whose work I’ve cited extensively?”
  • “Do I need to re-read these three papers that were the basis for my experiments?”
  • “Is it a good idea for me to have a mock viva the week before?”
  • “Will my university grant me this request?”
  • “Can I take a laptop or tablet with my thesis on?”

For all these questions and many more, I’m happy to help someone and share some thoughts – but any response has to begin with “It depends…”

It might depend on what the regulations say. It might be a good idea generally but it depends on personal circumstances. It might typically be something I wouldn’t recommend but someone’s preferences make it a reasonable suggestion.

There are a lot of simple solutions to common viva questions and problems. There’s a lot of nuance as well. A lot might depend on the regulations, your research and you.

A Lot Of Thank Yous

Today marks fifteen years since I shared my first Viva Survivor session. That means it is fifteen years since the start of a long and thankfully continuing journey that has lead me to be someone who spends a lot of time writing about, talking about and thinking about the viva.

In particular, someone who thinks about how to help people with their viva: how to help someone know what to do, who to ask around them for help and how to deal with the feelings or problems they might have.

 

Helping was the start: “Can you help us out by doing a workshop for final year PhDs? We think it would be fun to call it Viva Survivor!”

Fifteen years ago today I arrived to setup and the person who booked me said, “Actually, there was a massive waiting list for this… Are you free any time next week?”

Viva Survivor was not an overnight success story though. I did the session at the University of Manchester several times a year for a few years, then another uni asked, then another and then I thought, “Hmmm… Maybe I should follow this…”

 

Over 500 viva help sessions in total, 9890 PhD candidates, three books, a handful of zines, a Kickstarter, 64 episodes of a podcast and almost 3000 daily posts later…

 

I am really glad that I followed this and very thankful for all the requests, invitations and help along the way.

A very big thank you to Dee-Ann Johnson and Jim Boran, the first people to ask me to do Viva Survivor for their PGRs.

Thank you to the many institutions who have invited me to share Viva Survivor over the years – and for inviting me back! Thank you to the many doctoral training centres and programmes who have also invited me to work with their cohorts.

Thank you to the many, many postgraduate researchers who have contributed to the success of Viva Survivor and this site by showing up, asking questions, sharing what I do, sometimes buying a book or booking a ticket for an independent webinar.

An enormous thank you to my wife and daughter who have heard all about the viva far too much for anyone.

And thank you, whoever you are, for reading this and the other posts I share.

 

Normal service resumes tomorrow. Today, find one person who has helped your journey and thank them 🙂

Small Changes

Maybe we need to rebrand minor corrections. How about:

  • Tiny tweaks?
  • Bespoke alterations?
  • Thesis refinements?

Whatever we call them, they are small changes compared to the large amount of work you have already invested. Minor corrections are a small amount of work to leave your thesis in as good a state as possible before you move on to your next challenge.

Small changes. Thank your examiners, do the work and finish your thesis well.

Exceptional

There are viva regulations for your institution, general experiences from the massive number of vivas that happen every year and the particular practices of your department. Together, these combine to give a picture of what to expect at the viva. You can have a good sense of what a viva is supposed to be like by taking all of these into account.

There are always exceptions.

Most vivas have two examiners – apart from the ones that have three. Most examiners are academics at other universities – apart from the ones that aren’t. Most vivas up to 2020 were in-person – apart from the ones that weren’t, and then apart from all the ones that suddenly weren’t!

Your viva might be exceptional too. You might have done something a little different in your research or created outputs that most PhD candidates would not. Your thesis might be different. Your viva day might start differently. You could have requirements that many candidates never think about.

Exceptions change the viva but don’t change the purpose. Exceptions might shape your viva but they don’t alter the overall process.

Vivas are always unique and the exceptional people who have them are uniquely positioned to succeed whatever the circumstances.

Three Words For The Viva

Pause: you don’t need to rush to speak after a question. Take your time, check your thesis, sip some water and catch your breath. The viva is a test of how well you engage, not how quickly you answer.

Think: you don’t need to fire away with your first thought. Pausing gives you space to think deeply. Again, check your thesis, make a note or two if needed. Get your thoughts in order.

Respond: calm and careful, say what you need to say. Remember that not every question has an answer. You might be sharing an opinion, offering an idea, asking a question or even saying that you don’t know. The viva is a discussion, not an interview, not a Q&A.

Pause, think, respond. Don’t forget.

 

PS: this month’s Viva Survivors Select is subtitled The Focus Issue, because that’s what a summary helps you do: focus on what really matters in your research and thesis. The issue has twenty posts from the Viva Survivors archive and two new pieces, including an original reflective game that would be perfect for you to practice pausing, thinking and responding! You can find out more details here 🙂

Sooner Or Later

“It’s never too late to find out more, but you might have felt better if you’d found out sooner.”

There are many parts to the viva process: expectations, regulations, culture, ideas for prep and confidence and more. Right up until the moment you enter the viva you have opportunities to do something to help you feel more ready and better about the viva.

You don’t need to do everything and you don’t need to rush to do it all now. You can make a difference a day, an hour or a minute before your viva.

But you might feel better if you did something sooner.

 

PS: One thing that might help you feel better about your viva is to make a summary as part of your viva preparations. Summaries help you to focus, to think ahead about what you’ll need to talk about in the viva and can help you reflect on the best parts of your PhD and research. Summaries are also the topic of this month’s Viva Survivors Select, out now and available via my Payhip store 🙂

Viva Survivors Select 04

Viva Survivors Select 04, The Focus Issue is ready and I’m very excited to release it into the world!

As with the first three issues, The Focus Issue is made up of twenty posts from the Viva Survivors archive and two new original pieces of viva help.

In this issue I wanted to explore the power of creating summaries as part of viva prep. I’ve loved sharing this topic in webinars and workshops for years. There’s a real value to thinking ahead for the viva, drawing useful information together and building confidence from really appreciating what you’ve done, how you did it and why it matters.

The Focus Issue is twenty posts from the Viva Survivors archive and two new original pieces: the first digs into the power of key questions for creating summaries and the second is an original prompt-based reflection game for reflecting on the PhD journey.

Viva Survivors Select 04 is out now for £3 and joins the first three issues in this ongoing project of monthly viva help. If you like the blog, want more help and want to support what I do then please take a look at and consider buying The Focus Issue.

Please do pass on details of this issue and Viva Survivors Select to anyone you know who is looking for viva help.

Thanks for reading!

Nathan

Why Worry?

You’re not wrong to worry about your viva.

A PhD takes a long time. Postgraduate research culture builds the viva up as some monumental event. The outcome – even when it is overwhelmingly positive for most people – is such a big thing that wanting to pass can lead to worries for all sorts of reasons.

What will your examiners say? Will you be OK? How long will it be? Will they be fair? Will your viva be fair for you and your needs?

And just what will happen?

Even though most vivas are a matter of a few hours, your viva is a big deal.

You’re not wrong to worry about your viva.

 

But…

…what will you do about it?

Worry doesn’t have to be the end. If you feel worried, nervous, anxious, scared or unsure then there’s a reason for it. By knowing the reason you can then start to make the situation better for yourself.

Ask for help. Take steps. Prepare and get ready.

You’re not wrong to worry about your viva.

If you are worried, what are you going to do?

The Point Of Prep

Remember that your viva prep isn’t the point. Being ready for your viva is the point.

You need to plan your prep but the plan isn’t the point. It mostly doesn’t matter what you use to annotate your thesis, except that it makes your thesis better for you and your viva. You’ll probably benefit from a mock viva but the conversation with your supervisor isn’t the point.

Being ready is the point. How you exactly get there is less important than getting there.

Figure out what you need to get you to “ready”.

Describing The Viva

The viva is an exam.

The viva is a discussion.

The viva is a challenge.

The viva is almost-but-not-quite the end.

The viva is a part of the process.

The viva is regulated.

The viva is a milestone.

The viva is an event that you can prepare for.

The viva is a few hours on one day.

What words are you using to describe your viva? How do you think they’re influencing you?